TorbatYar/backend/services/accounting/app/api/v1/treasury.py
Mortezakoohjani 97a363fc53 Wire purchase returns, inventory issues, and GL transfers with auto vouchers.
Goods receipts and warehouse receipts now capture party vs warehouse separately; purchase returns link to invoices and reduce AP.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
2026-07-26 19:51:32 +03:30

717 lines
24 KiB
Python

"""Treasury API — Phase 5.4."""
from __future__ import annotations
from datetime import date
from decimal import Decimal
from uuid import UUID
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, status
from pydantic import BaseModel
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
from app.api.deps import get_db, require_tenant
from app.core.security import get_current_user
from app.models.treasury import Bank, BankAccount, CashBox
from app.repositories.base import TenantBaseRepository
from app.services.treasury_service import TreasuryService
from shared.security import CurrentUser
router = APIRouter()
class CashBoxCreate(BaseModel):
code: str
name: str
account_id: UUID | None = None
opening_balance: Decimal = Decimal("0")
class CashBoxRead(BaseModel):
id: UUID
tenant_id: UUID
code: str
name: str
current_balance: Decimal
is_active: bool
model_config = {"from_attributes": True}
class CashReceiptRequest(BaseModel):
cash_box_id: UUID
amount: Decimal
debit_account_id: UUID
credit_account_id: UUID
description: str | None = None
transaction_date: date | None = None
class BankCreate(BaseModel):
code: str
name: str
class BankAccountCreate(BaseModel):
bank_id: UUID
account_number: str
iban: str | None = None
class CashBoxRepo(TenantBaseRepository[CashBox]):
model = CashBox
class BankRepo(TenantBaseRepository[Bank]):
model = Bank
class BankAccountRepo(TenantBaseRepository[BankAccount]):
model = BankAccount
@router.post("/cash-boxes", response_model=CashBoxRead, status_code=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
async def create_cash_box(
body: CashBoxCreate,
tenant_id: UUID = Depends(require_tenant),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
_user: CurrentUser = Depends(get_current_user),
):
repo = CashBoxRepo(db)
entity = CashBox(
tenant_id=tenant_id,
code=body.code,
name=body.name,
account_id=body.account_id,
opening_balance=body.opening_balance,
current_balance=body.opening_balance,
)
await repo.add(entity)
await db.commit()
await db.refresh(entity)
return entity
@router.get("/cash-boxes", response_model=list[CashBoxRead])
async def list_cash_boxes(
tenant_id: UUID = Depends(require_tenant),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
_user: CurrentUser = Depends(get_current_user),
):
repo = CashBoxRepo(db)
return await repo.list_by_tenant(tenant_id, limit=100)
@router.post("/cash-receipts")
async def record_cash_receipt(
body: CashReceiptRequest,
tenant_id: UUID = Depends(require_tenant),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: CurrentUser = Depends(get_current_user),
):
svc = TreasuryService(db)
tx = await svc.record_cash_receipt(
tenant_id, body.cash_box_id, body.amount,
debit_account_id=body.debit_account_id,
credit_account_id=body.credit_account_id,
actor_user_id=user.user_id,
description=body.description,
transaction_date=body.transaction_date,
)
await db.commit()
return {"id": str(tx.id), "voucher_id": str(tx.voucher_id)}
@router.post("/banks", status_code=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
async def create_bank(
body: BankCreate,
tenant_id: UUID = Depends(require_tenant),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
_user: CurrentUser = Depends(get_current_user),
):
repo = BankRepo(db)
entity = Bank(tenant_id=tenant_id, code=body.code, name=body.name)
await repo.add(entity)
await db.commit()
return {"id": str(entity.id)}
@router.post("/bank-accounts", status_code=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
async def create_bank_account(
body: BankAccountCreate,
tenant_id: UUID = Depends(require_tenant),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
_user: CurrentUser = Depends(get_current_user),
):
repo = BankAccountRepo(db)
entity = BankAccount(
tenant_id=tenant_id,
bank_id=body.bank_id,
account_number=body.account_number,
iban=body.iban,
)
await repo.add(entity)
await db.commit()
return {"id": str(entity.id)}
@router.get("/banks")
async def list_banks(
tenant_id: UUID = Depends(require_tenant),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
_user: CurrentUser = Depends(get_current_user),
):
banks = await BankRepo(db).list_by_tenant(tenant_id, limit=100)
return [{"id": str(b.id), "code": b.code, "name": b.name, "is_active": b.is_active} for b in banks]
@router.get("/bank-accounts")
async def list_bank_accounts(
tenant_id: UUID = Depends(require_tenant),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
_user: CurrentUser = Depends(get_current_user),
):
accounts = await BankAccountRepo(db).list_by_tenant(tenant_id, limit=100)
return [
{
"id": str(a.id),
"bank_id": str(a.bank_id),
"account_number": a.account_number,
"iban": a.iban,
"is_active": a.is_active,
}
for a in accounts
]
@router.patch("/cash-boxes/{cash_box_id}")
async def update_cash_box(
cash_box_id: UUID,
body: dict,
tenant_id: UUID = Depends(require_tenant),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
_user: CurrentUser = Depends(get_current_user),
):
from shared.exceptions import NotFoundError
repo = CashBoxRepo(db)
entity = await repo.get(tenant_id, cash_box_id)
if entity is None:
raise NotFoundError("صندوق یافت نشد", error_code="cash_box_not_found")
if "name" in body and body["name"] is not None:
entity.name = body["name"]
if "is_active" in body and body["is_active"] is not None:
entity.is_active = bool(body["is_active"])
await db.commit()
await db.refresh(entity)
return CashBoxRead.model_validate(entity)
# ── Cheques / transfers / receipts / payments / reconciliation ───────────────
from app.models.treasury import Cheque, PaymentVoucher, ReceiptVoucher, Reconciliation, Transfer
from app.models.types import ChequeStatus, ReconciliationStatus
class ChequeRepo(TenantBaseRepository[Cheque]):
model = Cheque
class TransferRepo(TenantBaseRepository[Transfer]):
model = Transfer
class ReceiptRepo(TenantBaseRepository[ReceiptVoucher]):
model = ReceiptVoucher
class PaymentRepo(TenantBaseRepository[PaymentVoucher]):
model = PaymentVoucher
class ReconciliationRepo(TenantBaseRepository[Reconciliation]):
model = Reconciliation
class ChequeCreate(BaseModel):
cheque_number: str
amount: Decimal
issue_date: date
due_date: date | None = None
is_incoming: bool = True
payee: str | None = None
bank_account_id: UUID | None = None
status: ChequeStatus = ChequeStatus.RECEIVED
class TransferCreate(BaseModel):
transfer_date: date
amount: Decimal
from_type: str
from_id: UUID
to_type: str
to_id: UUID
description: str | None = None
class ReceiptCreate(BaseModel):
receipt_number: str | None = None
receipt_date: date
amount: Decimal
payment_method: str = "cash"
cash_box_id: UUID | None = None
bank_account_id: UUID | None = None
counter_account_id: UUID | None = None
description: str | None = None
class PaymentCreate(BaseModel):
payment_number: str | None = None
payment_date: date
amount: Decimal
payment_method: str = "cash"
cash_box_id: UUID | None = None
bank_account_id: UUID | None = None
counter_account_id: UUID | None = None
description: str | None = None
class ReconciliationCreate(BaseModel):
bank_account_id: UUID
statement_date: date
statement_balance: Decimal
book_balance: Decimal
@router.get("/cheques")
async def list_cheques(
tenant_id: UUID = Depends(require_tenant),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
_user: CurrentUser = Depends(get_current_user),
):
rows = await ChequeRepo(db).list_by_tenant(tenant_id, limit=200)
return [
{
"id": str(c.id),
"cheque_number": c.cheque_number,
"amount": str(c.amount),
"issue_date": c.issue_date.isoformat(),
"due_date": c.due_date.isoformat() if c.due_date else None,
"status": c.status.value,
"is_incoming": c.is_incoming,
"payee": c.payee,
}
for c in rows
]
@router.post("/cheques", status_code=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
async def create_cheque(
body: ChequeCreate,
tenant_id: UUID = Depends(require_tenant),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
_user: CurrentUser = Depends(get_current_user),
):
entity = Cheque(tenant_id=tenant_id, **body.model_dump())
await ChequeRepo(db).add(entity)
await db.commit()
return {"id": str(entity.id), "cheque_number": entity.cheque_number}
@router.get("/transfers")
async def list_transfers(
tenant_id: UUID = Depends(require_tenant),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
_user: CurrentUser = Depends(get_current_user),
):
rows = await TransferRepo(db).list_by_tenant(tenant_id, limit=200)
return [
{
"id": str(t.id),
"transfer_date": t.transfer_date.isoformat(),
"amount": str(t.amount),
"from_type": t.from_type,
"from_id": str(t.from_id),
"to_type": t.to_type,
"to_id": str(t.to_id),
"description": t.description,
"voucher_id": str(t.voucher_id) if t.voucher_id else None,
}
for t in rows
]
async def _resolve_transfer_gl_account(
db: AsyncSession,
tenant_id: UUID,
side_type: str,
side_id: UUID,
) -> UUID:
from shared.exceptions import AppError
if side_type == "account":
return side_id
if side_type == "cash":
box = await CashBoxRepo(db).get(tenant_id, side_id)
if box is None or box.account_id is None:
raise AppError(
"صندوق باید به حساب دفتر کل متصل باشد",
status_code=422,
error_code="cash_box_account_missing",
)
return box.account_id
if side_type == "bank":
bank = await BankAccountRepo(db).get(tenant_id, side_id)
if bank is None or bank.account_id is None:
raise AppError(
"حساب بانکی باید به حساب دفتر کل متصل باشد",
status_code=422,
error_code="bank_account_gl_missing",
)
return bank.account_id
raise AppError(
f"نوع مبدأ/مقصد نامعتبر است: {side_type} (account|cash|bank)",
status_code=422,
error_code="transfer_type_invalid",
)
@router.post("/transfers", status_code=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
async def create_transfer(
body: TransferCreate,
tenant_id: UUID = Depends(require_tenant),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: CurrentUser = Depends(get_current_user),
):
"""Transfer between cash/bank/any GL account — auto-posts Dr to / Cr from."""
from app.services.posting_policy_service import PostingPolicyService
from app.services.source_posting_guard import SourcePostingGuard
entity = Transfer(tenant_id=tenant_id, **body.model_dump())
await TransferRepo(db).add(entity)
from_gl = await _resolve_transfer_gl_account(db, tenant_id, body.from_type, body.from_id)
to_gl = await _resolve_transfer_gl_account(db, tenant_id, body.to_type, body.to_id)
policy = await PostingPolicyService(db).get_policy(tenant_id)
voucher_id = None
voucher_number = None
# Transfers always need a GL document when accounts resolve — honor policy flag if present.
auto = bool((policy.get("auto_post") or {}).get("treasury_transfer", True))
if auto:
guard = SourcePostingGuard(db)
await guard.assert_can_post(
tenant_id,
source_module="treasury",
source_document_type="transfer",
source_document_id=str(entity.id),
)
svc = TreasuryService(db)
voucher = await svc.post_gl_transfer(
tenant_id,
amount=body.amount,
from_account_id=from_gl,
to_account_id=to_gl,
actor_user_id=user.user_id,
description=body.description or "انتقال بین حساب‌ها",
transaction_date=body.transfer_date,
reference=str(entity.id),
)
entity.voucher_id = voucher.id
voucher_id = str(voucher.id)
voucher_number = voucher.voucher_number
await guard.mark_posted(
tenant_id,
voucher_id=voucher.id,
source_module="treasury",
source_document_type="transfer",
source_document_id=str(entity.id),
)
# Update cash balances when sides are cash boxes
if body.from_type == "cash":
box = await CashBoxRepo(db).get(tenant_id, body.from_id)
if box is not None:
box.current_balance -= body.amount
if body.to_type == "cash":
box = await CashBoxRepo(db).get(tenant_id, body.to_id)
if box is not None:
box.current_balance += body.amount
await db.commit()
return {
"id": str(entity.id),
"voucher_id": voucher_id,
"voucher_number": voucher_number,
}
@router.get("/receipts")
async def list_receipts(
tenant_id: UUID = Depends(require_tenant),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
_user: CurrentUser = Depends(get_current_user),
):
rows = await ReceiptRepo(db).list_by_tenant(tenant_id, limit=200)
return [
{
"id": str(r.id),
"receipt_number": r.receipt_number,
"receipt_date": r.receipt_date.isoformat(),
"amount": str(r.amount),
"payment_method": r.payment_method,
"description": r.description,
"voucher_id": str(r.voucher_id) if r.voucher_id else None,
}
for r in rows
]
@router.post("/receipts", status_code=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
async def create_receipt(
body: ReceiptCreate,
tenant_id: UUID = Depends(require_tenant),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: CurrentUser = Depends(get_current_user),
):
from app.services.document_number_service import DocumentNumberService
from app.services.posting_policy_service import PostingPolicyService
from app.services.source_posting_guard import SourcePostingGuard
from shared.exceptions import AppError
data = body.model_dump()
counter_account_id = data.pop("counter_account_id", None)
data["receipt_number"] = await DocumentNumberService(db).allocate_if_blank(
tenant_id, "receipt", body.receipt_number
)
entity = ReceiptVoucher(tenant_id=tenant_id, **data)
await ReceiptRepo(db).add(entity)
policy = await PostingPolicyService(db).get_policy(tenant_id)
voucher_id = None
voucher_number = None
if policy.get("auto_post", {}).get("treasury_receipt", True):
if counter_account_id is None:
raise AppError(
"برای ثبت خودکار سند خزانه، حساب مقابل (طرف بستانکار) الزامی است",
status_code=422,
error_code="counter_account_required",
)
treasury_account_id = await _resolve_treasury_gl_account(
db, tenant_id, body.payment_method, body.cash_box_id, body.bank_account_id
)
guard = SourcePostingGuard(db)
await guard.assert_can_post(
tenant_id,
source_module="treasury",
source_document_type="receipt",
source_document_id=str(entity.id),
)
svc = TreasuryService(db)
voucher = await svc.post_receipt_payment_voucher(
tenant_id,
amount=body.amount,
treasury_account_id=treasury_account_id,
counter_account_id=counter_account_id,
is_receipt=True,
actor_user_id=user.user_id,
description=body.description or f"دریافت {entity.receipt_number}",
transaction_date=body.receipt_date,
reference=entity.receipt_number,
cash_box_id=body.cash_box_id,
)
entity.voucher_id = voucher.id
voucher_id = str(voucher.id)
voucher_number = voucher.voucher_number
await guard.mark_posted(
tenant_id,
voucher_id=voucher.id,
source_module="treasury",
source_document_type="receipt",
source_document_id=str(entity.id),
)
await db.commit()
return {
"id": str(entity.id),
"receipt_number": entity.receipt_number,
"voucher_id": voucher_id,
"voucher_number": voucher_number,
}
@router.get("/payments")
async def list_payments(
tenant_id: UUID = Depends(require_tenant),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
_user: CurrentUser = Depends(get_current_user),
):
rows = await PaymentRepo(db).list_by_tenant(tenant_id, limit=200)
return [
{
"id": str(p.id),
"payment_number": p.payment_number,
"payment_date": p.payment_date.isoformat(),
"amount": str(p.amount),
"payment_method": p.payment_method,
"description": p.description,
"voucher_id": str(p.voucher_id) if p.voucher_id else None,
}
for p in rows
]
@router.post("/payments", status_code=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
async def create_payment(
body: PaymentCreate,
tenant_id: UUID = Depends(require_tenant),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
user: CurrentUser = Depends(get_current_user),
):
from app.services.document_number_service import DocumentNumberService
from app.services.posting_policy_service import PostingPolicyService
from app.services.source_posting_guard import SourcePostingGuard
from shared.exceptions import AppError
data = body.model_dump()
counter_account_id = data.pop("counter_account_id", None)
data["payment_number"] = await DocumentNumberService(db).allocate_if_blank(
tenant_id, "payment", body.payment_number
)
entity = PaymentVoucher(tenant_id=tenant_id, **data)
await PaymentRepo(db).add(entity)
policy = await PostingPolicyService(db).get_policy(tenant_id)
voucher_id = None
voucher_number = None
if policy.get("auto_post", {}).get("treasury_payment", True):
if counter_account_id is None:
raise AppError(
"برای ثبت خودکار سند خزانه، حساب مقابل (طرف بدهکار) الزامی است",
status_code=422,
error_code="counter_account_required",
)
treasury_account_id = await _resolve_treasury_gl_account(
db, tenant_id, body.payment_method, body.cash_box_id, body.bank_account_id
)
guard = SourcePostingGuard(db)
await guard.assert_can_post(
tenant_id,
source_module="treasury",
source_document_type="payment",
source_document_id=str(entity.id),
)
svc = TreasuryService(db)
voucher = await svc.post_receipt_payment_voucher(
tenant_id,
amount=body.amount,
treasury_account_id=treasury_account_id,
counter_account_id=counter_account_id,
is_receipt=False,
actor_user_id=user.user_id,
description=body.description or f"پرداخت {entity.payment_number}",
transaction_date=body.payment_date,
reference=entity.payment_number,
cash_box_id=body.cash_box_id,
)
entity.voucher_id = voucher.id
voucher_id = str(voucher.id)
voucher_number = voucher.voucher_number
await guard.mark_posted(
tenant_id,
voucher_id=voucher.id,
source_module="treasury",
source_document_type="payment",
source_document_id=str(entity.id),
)
await db.commit()
return {
"id": str(entity.id),
"payment_number": entity.payment_number,
"voucher_id": voucher_id,
"voucher_number": voucher_number,
}
async def _resolve_treasury_gl_account(
db: AsyncSession,
tenant_id: UUID,
payment_method: str,
cash_box_id: UUID | None,
bank_account_id: UUID | None,
) -> UUID:
from shared.exceptions import AppError
if payment_method == "cash" or cash_box_id:
if cash_box_id is None:
raise AppError(
"برای دریافت/پرداخت نقدی انتخاب صندوق الزامی است",
status_code=422,
error_code="cash_box_required",
)
box = await CashBoxRepo(db).get(tenant_id, cash_box_id)
if box is None or box.account_id is None:
raise AppError(
"صندوق باید به حساب دفتر کل متصل باشد",
status_code=422,
error_code="cash_box_account_missing",
)
return box.account_id
if bank_account_id is None:
raise AppError(
"برای حواله بانکی انتخاب حساب بانکی الزامی است",
status_code=422,
error_code="bank_account_required",
)
bank = await BankAccountRepo(db).get(tenant_id, bank_account_id)
if bank is None or bank.account_id is None:
raise AppError(
"حساب بانکی باید به حساب دفتر کل متصل باشد",
status_code=422,
error_code="bank_account_gl_missing",
)
return bank.account_id
@router.get("/reconciliations")
async def list_reconciliations(
tenant_id: UUID = Depends(require_tenant),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
_user: CurrentUser = Depends(get_current_user),
):
rows = await ReconciliationRepo(db).list_by_tenant(tenant_id, limit=100)
return [
{
"id": str(r.id),
"bank_account_id": str(r.bank_account_id),
"statement_date": r.statement_date.isoformat(),
"statement_balance": str(r.statement_balance),
"book_balance": str(r.book_balance),
"difference": str(r.difference),
"status": r.status.value,
}
for r in rows
]
@router.post("/reconciliations", status_code=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
async def create_reconciliation(
body: ReconciliationCreate,
tenant_id: UUID = Depends(require_tenant),
db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
_user: CurrentUser = Depends(get_current_user),
):
diff = body.statement_balance - body.book_balance
entity = Reconciliation(
tenant_id=tenant_id,
bank_account_id=body.bank_account_id,
statement_date=body.statement_date,
statement_balance=body.statement_balance,
book_balance=body.book_balance,
difference=diff,
status=ReconciliationStatus.PENDING,
)
await ReconciliationRepo(db).add(entity)
await db.commit()
return {"id": str(entity.id), "difference": str(diff)}